FAW, Inc.

Underground Gas Storage


FAW's principals have had considerable experience working with the gas storage companies throughout the United States. All different types of storage have been involved in these studies from underground aquifer storage to the depleted oil reservoirs and producing or depleted gas/gas condensate reservoirs. FAW has recently provided reservoir engineering support to numerous gas storage companies as a result of the renewed interest in underground gas storage. Studies have included performing or evaluating inventory verification, deliverability, developing working/base gas ratios and gas loss or migration. FAW has performed screening and preliminary design studies for several clients over the past several years.

FAW has developed and provided testimony relating to underground gas storage to various governing organizations. Our studies have been used in litigation and to support IRS issues.

In addition to the above, FAW's principals have been involved in numerous other studies related to gas storage or in areas which directly apply to underground storage. A brief discussion of some of these are listed below:

1. Screening and preliminary design studies of potential gas storage have been performed for several gas storage companies.

2. FAW provides ongoing reservoir engineering support to several gas storage companies. This has included inventory verification, deliverability, working/base gas ratios, non-recoverable base gas and gas migration studies.

3. Design and evaluation of aquifer storage reservoirs. These studies included making "history match" estimates of residual and critical gas, gas bubble growth and deliverability estimates as constrained by water movement and wellbore and surface system flow constraints.

4. In 1985, FAW, in competitive bidding, secured a multi-year project from the Gas Research Institute. The project scope is to develop an understanding of the production of natural gas that would not be produced by conventional methods from underground gas reservoir formations unless large amounts of water or brine are produced with the gas (Co-Production). This project is ongoing.

5. Simulation studies of water-drive gas reservoirs including the effect of aquifer size and strength and rate sensitivity studies of gas recovery.

6. Comprehensive analysis of the production of natural gas from Devonian shales, including a definition of the process, study of well testing procedures and test analysis techniques and sensitivity analysis of various reservoir and stimulation parameters.

7. Analysis of geothermal/geopressure well tests including a sensitivity study of the effects on production and ultimate recovery of pressure dependent rock properties.

8. Studies of the gas from coal process including all aspects of production from the screening of prospects through the conceptual design phase as well as full field developments including the drilling/completing and testing of wells.

9. Analysis of tight gas reservoirs including single well analysis as well as interwell interference. Many of these single well studies have included the pre and post reservoir analysis of hydraulically fractured wells. In many cases, the fracture design was also made.

10. Gas utilization and production studies requiring the application of a wide range of technology to allow a complete analysis of multiple reservoirs under alternate development programs, and integration with surface facilities as pipelines, gas plants, compressor and end users.

11. Single well coning studies including both gas/water and oil/water systems.

12. Reservoir studies of water-drive oil reservoirs and the design and implementation of waterflooding.

13. Provided project management to industry funded (multiple companies), DOE and ERDA contracts, as well as large reservoir management studies for both operating companies and foreign governments.

14. Property appraisals and economic evaluations for banks and operating companies.

15. Compositional studies of volatile oil and gas condensate reservoirs including gas cycling and vaporization studies.


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1011 Highway 6 South, Suite 304 Houston, Texas 77077
Phone (281) 497-8990 - Fax (281) 497-8368
E-mail - faw@fawinc.com